Aaron COPLAND (1900-1990)

Appalachian Spring (1944)33'
Ballet for orchestra
Full orchestra version: 2(II=picc).2.2.2-2.2.2.0-timp.perc(2)-harp-pft-strings Original chamber version: 1.0.1.1-0.0.0.0-pft-strings(4.0.2.2.1)


Classic Martha Graham ballet dating from 1944. New choreography of either full orchestra or original 13- instrument version permissible, but would have to have a new title.


Billy the Kid (1938)35'
Ballet for orchestra
2.picc.2.2.2-4.3.3.1-timp.perc(5)-harp-pft-strings


Copland's classic American ballet uses cowboy songs to conjure up the Wild West. First choreographed by Eugene Loring in 1938 for Ballet Caravan, and revived by American Ballet Theatre, Joffrey Ballet and Dance Theater of Harlem.

Clarinet Concerto (1948)18'
For orchestra
pno-harp-strings

Jerome Robbins/New York City Ballet - "Pied Piper"

Connotations/Piano Fantasy/Piano Variations
For orchestra
John Neumeier/Stuttgart Ballet - "Hamlet Connotations"

Dance Panels (1959;rev.'62)26'
Ballet for orchestra
2(I=afl ad lib, II=picc).1.2.1-2.2.1.0-perc(2)-strings


An abstract ballet, originally commissioned by Jerome Robbins but finally choreographed by Heinz Rosen at the Bavarian State Opera Ballet in 1963. Ripe for rediscorvery.

Danzón Cubano (1942)6'
For orchestra
2(II=picc).picc.2.corA.2.bcl.2.dbn-4.3.3.1-timp.perc(5):xyl/cowbell/cyms/claves/guïro/maracas/tpl.bl/wdbl/wgip/BD/SD-pno-strings

Eliot Feld/Feld Ballets

Duo for flute and piano14'
For orchestra
Bella Lewitzky/Bella Lewitzky Dance - "Greening"

El Salón México12'
For orchestra
Eliot Feld/Feld Ballets - "La Vida"

Grohg30'
Ballet for orchestra
2(I=picc).picc.2.corA.2.bcl.picc cl in D.2.dbn-4,3,2cornet.2.Btrbn. 1-timp.perc(4)-pft(=cel)-2harp-strings(12.10.8.8.6)

Copland's earliest ballet score, written in 1925. The supernatural scenario by Harold Clurman depicts the macabre magician Grohg summoning a series of corpses to life. The ballet was never performed in the composer's lifetime and much of the music found its way into such works as the Cortège Macabre and Dance Symphony. The score was recently rediscovered by Oliver Knussen, played in concert, and recorded by Decca Argo. It awaits its first choreography.

Hear Ye! Hear Ye!31'
Ballet for orchestra
2(II=picc).2(II=corA)2.2-2.2.2.0-timp.perc(2)-pft(=cel)-strings


Commissioned by Ruth Page in 1934 for her own dance company. The scenario is a courtroom drama in which three witnesses describe a nightclub murder, inspiring a jazzy score from Copland. Recently released on disc by Decca Argo, conducted by Oliver Knussen, coupled with Grohg.

Music for a Great City24'
For orchestra
Ben Stevenson

Piano Sonata23'
For orchestra
Doris Humphreys/Doris Humphreys Dance - "Day on Earth"

Rodeo24'
Ballet for orchestra
3(II,III=picc).3(III=corA).3.bcl.2.dbn-4.3.3.1-timp.perc-strings


Agnes de Mille choreographed Rodeo for the Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo in 1942. One of the most popular of all American ballets, it depicts the traditional Saturday rodeo and dance, and Copland's energetic score draws upon popluar cowboy melodies.

Salón México, El (1936)12'
for orchestra
2.picc.2.corA(opt).2.Ebcl(opt).bcl(opt).2.dbn(opt)-4.3(IIIopt).3.1-timp.perc:xyl/cyms/brush/guïro/tpl.bl/wdbl/SD/BD/tab-pno-strings

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